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河南省2011年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试 旅游类基础课试题卷
考生注意:所有答案都要写在答题卡上,写在试题卷上无效
一、选择题(旅游概论1-20;旅游心理学21-40。每小题 3分,共120分。每小题中只有一个选项是正确的,请将正确选项涂在答题卡上)
1.郑州在____年荣升为中国八大古都之一。
A.2002 B.2003 C.2004 D.2005
2.____旅华市场的特点之一是商务客与观光客平分秋色。
A.韩国 B.日本 C.中国 D.俄、蒙
3.跨三大水系,国内罕见的是
A.王屋山 B.云台山 C.石人山 D.白云山
4.分别被称为“太行雄峰”和“中华绝岭”的是
A.百家岩、紫金顶 B.紫金顶、老潭沟
C.紫金顶、白松岭 D.白松岭、紫金顶
5.据统计,世界旅游商品销售收入占全世界旅游业总收入的
A.15% B.20% C.25% D.30%
6.河南地处我国地势的第____阶梯过渡带上。
A.一、二 B.二、三 C.三、四 D.四、五
7.标志着人类的旅游活动已初见平民化时代的“曙光”的是
A.古代旅游 B.现代旅游 C.近代旅游 D.新兴旅游
8.我国迄今发现的最早的瓷器是
A.彩陶双连壶 B.云纹铜禁
C.商代瓷尊 D.莲鹤方壶
9.依据国际上划分标准,中型饭店客房数在
A.100~200间 B.200~300间
C.200~500间 D.300~600间
10.下列不属于国际贸易三大支柱的是
A.旅游业 B.纺织业 C.石油 D.汽车工业
11.我国最早的游船出现于
A.秦朝 B.春秋 C. 隋朝 D.唐朝
12.我国目前的涉外旅游饭店绝大多数属于
A.度假型饭店 B.观光型饭店
C.商务型饭店 D.长住型饭店
13.世界旅行社协会成立于
A.1925年 B.1941年 C.1949年 D.1952年
14.我国最大、最稳定的一个传统旅游市场是
A.日本 B.韩国 C.美国 D.港、澳、台
15.据预测,2020年将成为世界第一大旅游目的地的国家是
A.中国 B.美国 C.法国 D.英国
16.闻名国内的四大怀药产于____及其周边地区。
A.云梦山 B.云台山 C.王屋山 D.神农山
17.《佛国记》的作者是
A.郦道元 B.法显 C.玄奘 D.鉴真
18.被称为“天下第二泉”的是
A.镇江金山 B.苏州虎丘
C.济南的趵突泉 D.无锡惠山
19.以帝王巡游、政治旅行、商旅活动为主的是
A.夏商周时期 B.秦汉时期
C.宋元时期 D.隋唐时期
20.“中国国际旅行社总社”在1954年成立于
A.上海 B.天津 C.北京 D.广州
21.同样到中国旅行,美国客人出自这种原因,英国客人出自另一种原因,这是____的差异。
A.需求 B.动机 C.兴趣 D.供给
22.有的人讲话可以使人产生音乐般柔和悦耳的感觉,这是
A.联觉 B. 错觉 C.想象 D.听觉
23.客人对服务员说:“请给我倒一壶茶来。”此时他的心理状态是
A.家长型的命令式 B.幼儿型的自然式
C.成人型的询问式 D.成人型的道歉式
24.1879年,德国心理学家____在德国莱比锡大学创立了世界上第一个心理学实验室。
A.爱因斯坦 B.威廉·冯特
C.弗洛伊德 D.卡尔·马克思
25.需求层次理论的提出者是
A.德国的威廉·冯特 B.美国的马斯洛
C.苏联的巴甫洛夫 D.瑞士的荣格
26.____是解决问题的重要环节。
A.发现问题 B.提出假设 C.分析问题 D.检验假设
27.培养各种技能的基本途径是
A.模仿 B.思考 C.练习 D.尝试
28.下列属于影响技能熟练度的客观因素是
A.健康状况 B.心理因素
C.练习态度 D.技能本身的复杂程度
29.旅游者到苏州参观著名的苏州园林,到古都西安参观秦始皇陵兵马俑等地旅游属于
A.文化动机 B.业务动机
C.交际动机 D.健康动机
30.下列表述正确的是
A.经验是能力的基础 B.能力是自信的基础
C.经验的基础是尝试 D.以上都是
31.“眉头一皱,计上心头”是思维____的表现。
A.独立性 B.敏捷性 C.广度和深度 D.批判性
32.____是人神经系统最基本的特征。
A.性格 B.气质 C.感觉 D.知觉
33.熟练的制茶工人凭借嗅觉能判断出各种茶叶的品质,这是
A.记忆 B.知觉
C.生活实践的作用 D.注意
34.“青年人对文化娱乐感兴趣,中年人更愿意参观博物馆和买东西”,这说明了兴趣的
A.选择性 B.倾向性 C.广泛性 D.周期性
35.管理者善于把企业的目标、计划、政策,用简单明确的方式表达出来,传递给所有的部属,为全体人员接受,化为集体的行动。这是管理者具备的
A.良策发现力 B.组织沟通力
C.动机触发力 D.连锁反应力
36.餐厅服务员向客人准确地介绍各种菜肴的特点,导游员生动地讲解各处旅游景点,这都需要具有良好的
A.注意力 B.思维能力
C.情感的自控能力 D.记忆力
37.属于旅游者投诉的主观方面的原因是
A.挖苦、辱骂客人 B.影响客人休息
C.工作不主动、不认真 D.以上都是
38.“入芝兰之室,久而不闻其香”反映的是感觉的
A.相互作用 B.适应作用
C.生活实践作用 D.强度会受到其他感觉的影响而发生变化
39.有的员工遇到挫折时变得手足无措,像小孩一样哭闹,这是受挫后____的表现。
A.攻击反应 B.升华 C.行为倒退 D.消沉逃避反应
40.沉静而稳重的人,是指____气质类型的人。
A.胆汁质 B.多血质 C.粘液质 D.抑郁质
旅游概论(70分)
二、判断题(每小题2分,共20分。在答题卡的括号内正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”)
41.桃花洞有“太行之魂”之美誉。
42.港澳同胞被统计为国际旅游者,称谓上属于入境旅游者。
43.开封“城摞城”,地下的北宋东京城距地面约6米。
44.工业旅游起始于法国。
45.客栈、旅馆兴起于公元10世纪至11世纪。
46.颐庐是灵山别墅群中规模最大、最富有特色的别墅。
47.旅游是人们生活水平提高、超出生存需要的一种社会活动。
48.在世界六大旅游区中,来华的国际旅游者人数最多的是东亚、太平洋地区。
49.长距离的旅游必须借助航空运输才能完成。
50.西方人对旅游概念的表述更倾向于表达人与社会的关系。
三、名词解释题(每小题3分,共12分)
51.旅游需要
52.闲暇时间
53.旅游者的流向
54.环境污染
四、简答题(4小题,共24分)
55.近代旅游的四大刺激因素是什么?(4分)
56.如何理解旅游敏感性的特点?(6分)
57.如何做到以强化促销为突破口,营造河南旅游大市场格局?(6分)
58.中国未来的旅游与旅游业发展的潜力和有利因素是什么?(8分)
五、综合题(14分)
59.论述如何遵循旅游开发的原则。
旅游心理学(60分)
六、判断题(每小题1分,共10分。在答题卡的括号内正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”)
60.遗忘的规律是先快后慢,先多后少。
61.人的认识活动是无目的、无计划的过程。
62.知觉的选择性是完全被动的,我们无法主动选择知觉的对象。
63.有意注意是自觉的,有着预定的目的,但不需要意志努力。
64.影响技能熟练度的主观因素主要有练习者的心理因素和生理因素。
65.酸葡萄效应属于合理化作用。
66.心理学成为独立的学科是在18世纪。
67.离开了客观事物对感觉器官的直接作用,人就不能产生感觉和知觉。
68.导游技巧属于心智技能。
69.观察是在感知觉的基础上,对客观现实进行感性认识的一种主动的活动形式。
七、名词解释题(每小题3分,共12分)
70.知觉
71.无意识记
72.需要
73.挫折容忍力
八、简答题(4小题,共26分)
74.旅游心理学的任务有哪些?(5分)
75.简述注意的概念并分析注意的特点。(5分)
76.旅游者在前台、客房以及餐厅时,一般都有哪些心理需求?(10分)
77.为什么坚强的意志品质是每一个优秀的旅游从业人员必须具备的素质?(6分)
九、综合题(12分)
78.请结合实际分析导游中应注意的问题。
河南省2011年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试 旅游类专业课试题卷 考生注意:所有答案都要写在答题卡上,写在试题卷上无效 一、选择题(饭店服务与管理英语1-10;补全对话11-18;阅读理解19-25;餐饮服务与管理26-45。每小题2分,共90分。每小题中只有一个选项是正确的,请将正确选项涂在答题卡上)
饭店服务与管理英语1-10
1.汽车旅馆
A.model B.motel
C.resort hotel D.B&B
2.(未预订的)过路客
A.walk-in guest B.walking guest
C.FIT D.VIP
3.总统套房
A.deluxe suite B.presidential suit
C.presidential suite D.president room
4.旅行支票
A.traveler’s checks B.travel checks
C.personal checks D.postal checks
5.房务中心
A.recreation center B.shopping center
C.business center D.room center
6.杠铃
A.dumb bell B.bar bell
C.wall bar D.spring grip
7.区号
A.the international prefix B.country code
C.area code D.extension number
8.(轮班)工作会
A.shift meeting B.convention
C.conference D.work meeting
9.招募;补充
A.raise B.arise C.recruit D.reaffirm
10.额外费用
A.surcharge B.rate
C.fee D.service charge
补全对话11-18
(Dialogue-1) (RA-Room Attendant G-Guest) 11.G: _______
RA: Certainly, if I can do it.
12.G: My husband and I want to go out this evening. So, can you look after the baby
for us? It is till midnight.
RA: I see. ______It is against our hotel regulations for me to do this service, as
attendants can not do their jobs and look after children properly at the same
time.
13.G: ______
RA: Don’t worry, madam.Our Housekeeping Department has a very good
baby-sitting service.There are some spare-time babysitters under the Room Center.
14.G: Are they experienced?
RA: ______
A.But I am afraid that is not possible.
B.Yes, madam. They are all well-educated and reliable.
C.Will you please do me a favor?
D.What shall I do, then?
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(Dialogue-2) (C-Clerk G-Guest) 15.G: Good morning.______
C: Certainly, sir. Where is it sent?
G: It is to New York.
16.C: May I have the fax number, please?
G: ______
17.C: I see.
G: By the way,______
C: Are you staying at our hotel?
18.G: Yes. Room 908.______How much do you charge for the fax?
C: The same as the long distance call to USA. 18 yuan RMB one minute, for a
minimum of 3 minutes, and area charge 3 yuan, paper 6 yuan, there is 15% service charge. So that is 72.45 yuan RMB in all.
G: I see. That is about 9 US dollars.
A.My name is Smith, John Smith.
B.Certainly. It is 354189-3225.
C.Could you send a fax for me?
D.shall I pay in cash or may I sign the bill?
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阅读理解19-25(阅读下列短文,并根据文章内容选择最佳答案,将所选答案的序号填在答题卡上)
Specialists in marketing have studied how to make people buy more food in a supermarket. They do all kinds of things that you do not even notice. For example, the simple, ordinary food that everybody must buy, like bread, milk, flour, and vegetable oil, is spread all over the store. You have to walk by all the more interesting and more expensive things in order to find what you need. The more expensive food is in package with bright-colored pictures. This food is placed at eye level so you see it and want to buy it. The things that you have to buy anyway are usually located on a higher or lower staff. However, candy and other things that children like are on lower shelves. One study showed that when a supermarket moved four products from floor to eye level, it was sold 78 percent more.
Another study showed that for every minute a person in a supermarket after the first half hour, she or he spends $50. If someone stays forty minutes, the supermarket has an additional $5. So the store has a comfortable temperature in summer and winter, and it plays soft music. It is a pleasant place for people to stay and spend more money.
Some stores have red or pink lights over the meat so the meat looks redder. They put light green paper around lettuce and put apples in red plastic bags.
So be careful in the supermarket. You may go home with a bag of food you were not planning to buy. The supermarket, not you, decided you should buy it.
19.Marketing specialists study ______.
A.how to build shelves B.how to own supermarkets
C.the colors of their products D.methods of selling more products
20.According to the selection, children’s books are probably______.
A.on higher shelves B.on low shelves
C.spread all over the store D.sold in supermarkets
21.A good way to save money in a supermarket is to ______.
A.go just before dinner
B.make a list of what you need before you go
C.buy things that are in the prettiest package
D.walk around and see what you need
It is very important for us to realize the necessity for cooperation and coordination among the various hotel departments. Practically every service offered requires the efforts of two or more departments. To get an incoming guest from the lobby to his freshly cleaned room involves the Front Office, the uniformed services, and the Housekeeping Department. Whether it would be the serving of a single meal in the coffee shop or the handling of a large convention, the joint efforts of several departments must be coordinated to assure successful and satisfactory service to the customer. Failure on the part of any one department or any one person in that department means unsatisfactory service and a dissatisfied guest.
For example, the hotel sales manager sells a local businessman a meeting room for a sales meeting and arranges for a luncheon in the coffee shop and an evening banquet in the convention hall. The sales manager makes the arrangements, but the actual setup of the rooms, the preparation and service of the meals, and the general decorative arrangements are handled by departments over which the sales manager has no control. Should anything prove unsatisfactory, however, the customer would hold the sales manager directly responsible.
22.Every service offered in a hotel requires the efforts of ______.
A.two departments
B.more than two departments
C.two or more departments
D.more departments
23.To get an incoming guest from the lobby to his room involves______.
A.the Front Office and the uniformed services
B.the Front Office,the uniformed services, and the Housekeeping Department C.several departments
D.the Housekeeping Department only
24.When the hotel sales manager sells a meeting room to a customer,______.
A.he makes all the arrangements
B.the specific details are handled by other departments concerned
C.he arranges for the setup of the rooms
D.he also controls over the different departments concerned
25.Should anything prove unsatisfactory, the customer would ______.
A.complain to the general manager
B.hold the sales manager directly responsible
C.hold the general manager responsible
D.refuse to pay his bill
餐饮服务与管理26-45
26.根据《法国百科大辞典》记载,餐厅(餐馆)源自
A.拉丁语 B.希腊语
C.英语 D.阿拉伯语
27.下列选项不属于黑椒牛柳的设备用具的是
A.平底锅 B.热菜盘
C.备用盘 D.沙司盅
28.下列选项不属于轻托行走要求的是
A.头正肩平 B.上身挺直
C.掌握重心 D.精力集中
29.“松竹梅”清酒的质量标准中对含糖量的要求是
A.2.0% B.2.5% C.3.0% D.3.5%
30.排列分析图中,在制作服务质量问题统计表中没有出现的项目是
A.比率 B.问题数量
C.问题原因 D.累计比率
31.西餐瓷器中,和汤盆一样直径的是
A.主菜盘 B.开胃品盘
C.甜品盘 D.面包盘
32.被誉为主题餐厅之父的硬石餐厅是以____为主题。
A.爵士乐 B.摇滚乐
C.打击乐 D.古典音乐
33.酿制红葡萄酒的主要葡萄品种是
A.斯万娜 B.白雪尼
C.占美娜 D.雪当尼
34.在折孔雀餐巾花时,没有用到的基本折叠技法是
A.推折 B.折叠
C.捏 D.穿
35.爱尔兰威士忌的名品是
A.波威尔 B.施格兰
C.老爷爷 D.白马
36.对追求自我实现的员工,可授予其责任和权力,这属于
A.需要激励 B.目标激励
C.信任激励 D.榜样激励
37.中餐10人正式宴会座次安排,主宾的右侧是
A.陪同 B.主方翻译
C.客方翻译 D.主人
38.下列酒杯容量规格最小的是
A.香槟杯 B.酸酒杯
C.白葡萄杯 D.红葡萄杯
39.西餐宴会附加用具摆放时,烛台和牙签桶的距离是
A.5 cm B.10 cm
C.15 cm D.20 cm
40.在大中型饭店餐饮部常见的组织形态中,中餐各点厨师长一般管理的人员有
A.三类 B.四类
C.五类 D.六类
41.下列鸡尾酒中,不用白兰地做基酒的是
A.马颈 B.旁车
C.绿眼 D.凯旋门
42.在岗位职责中明确规定安排员工班次、核准考勤表的是
A.餐饮部经理 B.餐厅经理
C.餐饮部内勤 D.餐厅领班
43.十字形台布的规格是
A.20 cm×140cm B.20 cm×150cm
C.30 cm×140cm D.30 cm×150cm
44.下列菜系中,调味品很少用酒的是
A.法式菜 B.英式菜
C.美式菜 D.俄式菜
45.厨房生产质量控制主要体现在____方面。
A.五个 B.六个 C.七个 D.八个
饭店服务与管理英语(50分) 二、判断题(每小题1分,共10分。在答题卡的括号内正确的用“T”表示,错误的用“F”表示)
46.The Recreation staff must be good at motivating guests and sensitive to their needs.
47.There is only one style of leadership.
48.Leading involves directing, evaluating and disciplining employees.
49.“Colorfast” means the color will run fast from the garment in the wash.
50.Different forms of bowling were played in different countries in Europe.
51.The Front Office is one of the busiest departments in a hotel.
52.IDD call means International Distance Dial.
53.When doing the turn-down service, the room attendant should draw the curtains for the guest.
54.The hotel will pay for the laundry damage with the indemnity not exceeding ten times the laundry charge.
55.Whenever a guest needs something extra, the room attendant should promise to offer it.
三、选词填空(每小题2分,共20分。请用方框内所给的词或词组补全句子,并将其适当形式填在答题卡上相应的位置)
mean to follow refer to exchange perform
see to carry out responsible favorite help
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56.The most important quality is a real liking for people and a warm desire to______ them.
57.Employees don’t ______ unless they have a reason.
58.These four activities are the tasks for a supervisor to ______ in daily work.
59.Your room attendant has signed out for a definite number and is ______ for each one.
60.How much would you like to ______, sir?
61.Please ______ the laundry list for further information.
62.The Housekeeping staff, led by the housekeeper, must ______ the cleanliness and good order of all rooms and areas of the hotel.
63.Service ______ understand and fulfill the needs of others.
64.During the Middle Ages, bowling is a ______ game for many people in Germany.
65.Controlling is making sure that plans ______ properly.
四、汉译英(每小题4分,共20分。请将下列句子的翻译写在答题卡上相应的位置)
66.你计划在哪种饭店工作,豪华旅游饭店还是会议饭店?
67.这是208房间的钥匙和您的房卡,请妥善保管。行李员会带您上楼的。希望您在这儿过得愉快。
68.宾馆工作需要员工周而复始地完成日常工作,同时要求员工保持相当的服务水准。
69.它将记在您的帐上。
70.我正在加拿大给你们打电话。我想预订一个房间,从9月3号住到9月8号。
餐饮服务与管理(60分) 五、判断题(每小题1分,共10分。在答题卡的括号内正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”)
71.所有餐椅的标准高度都为45厘米。
72.受法国菜影响较大的地方有加拿大、日本和德国等国家和地区。
73.古典杯主要用于威士忌和伏特加等外国烈性酒加冰饮用或净饮等。
74.酒精发酵时,大约每100g糖可产生50g酒精。
75.玛萨拉酒产于意大利。
76.西餐宴会中从客人左侧上菜的是肉类菜肴的配菜色拉。
77.服务人员体验对皮肤的要求是有无化脓性或传染性皮肤病。
78.餐饮瓷器中釉彩鲜艳的是强化瓷。
79.蔬菜保鲜是防止化学性中毒。
80.Chopsticks是指骨碟。
六、名词解释题(每小题3分,共12分)
81.贴
82.酒精发酵
83.餐饮服务质量
84.酒吧
七、简答题(4小题,共27分)
85.简述二氧化碳灭火器的使用方法。(6分)
86.设计宴会预订单必须包括哪些内容?(6分)
87.如何为酒吧客人进行引领服务?(7分)
88.信用卡的结账程序是什么?(8分)
八、论述题(11分)
89.论述中餐摆台中,一般饭店零点餐厅摆放餐具的要求。
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