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河南省2015年对口高考语文、英语试题卷

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发表于 2015-6-11 10:14:43 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式


河南省 2015 年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试
语文、英语试题卷
考生注意:所有答案都要写在答题卡上,答在试题卷上无效
一、选择题(语文 1-10;英语:词汇判断 11-20;选择填空 21-30;补充对话 31-40 阅读理解 41-50;完型填空51-60。每小题中只有一个选项是正确的,请将正确选项涂在答题卡上) 语文 1-10(每小题2 分,共 20 分)

1.下列词语中,加点字的注音全都正确的一项是

A.忖度 . (duó) 濒 . 临(pín)迁谪 . (zhé)

B.踽踽 . (jǔ) 殽 . 函(xiáo)够呛 . (qiànɡ)

C.沙砾 . (lì) 娇嗔 . (zhēn)凝噎 . (yē)

D.睿. 智(ruì) 醴 . 酪(lǐ) 訇 . 然(yán)

2.下列句子没有错别字的一项是

A.对峙的双方情绪激动,箭拔弩张,幸亏民警及时赶到,才避免了一起暴力 事件的发生。

B.钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿是中国的故有领土,这在历史上和法理上都是清楚的。

C.毋庸讳言,得过且过、敷衍塞责的教师确实存在,但爱生如子、恪尽职守

的人,才是教师队伍中的主流。

D.全校师生齐心协力重建校园,使校园发生了翻天复地的变化。

3.下列句子加点的成语使用正确的一项是

A.这部话剧公演后,深受业内好评,演员表演丝丝入扣 .... ,生动传神。

B.课余当家教,搞创收,靠劳动自己养活自己,冠冕堂皇 .... ,无可非议。

C.这类复习资料题型陈旧, 毫无新意, 这种残羹冷炙 .... 是很难保证复习质量的。

D.你对我态度恶劣, 却指望我对你友好,这怎么可能?礼尚往来 .... , 人之常情。

4.下列句子没有语病的一项是

A.随着科学技术和文化教育事业的发展, 使得人类社会的一切行为和一切领域都将卷入空前的知识大革命。

B.不同题材、不同形式、不同风格的诗歌创作是否百花齐放,是判断一个时代诗歌盛衰的重要标志。

C.洛阳桥经历近千年的风流考验,至今仍安然无恙,造福于人民的伟大业绩。

D.同学们以敬佩的目光注视着和倾听着这位德高望重的老教师的报告。


语文、英语试题卷 2 页(共 10 页)

5.下列作家、作品对应错误的一项是

A.戴望舒——《雨巷》 B.李乐薇——《我的空中楼阁》

C.鲁迅——《祝福》 D.汪曾祺——《离太阳最近的树》

6.下列古诗词默写错误的一项是

A.人生得意须尽欢,莫使金樽空对月。

B.故国神游,多情应笑我,早生华发。

C.低眉信手徐徐弹,说尽心中无限事。

D.今宵酒醒何处?杨柳岸,晓风残月。

7.下列对文学知识的表述,错误的一项是

A.莫言,原名管谟业,生于山东高密; “寻根文学”作家,2012 年荣获诺贝 尔文学奖。代表作品有中篇小说《红高粱》、长篇小说《蛙》等。

B.舒婷,当代女诗人, “朦胧诗派”的代表人物之一。著有诗集《会唱歌的鸢尾花》、散文集《心烟》等。

C.在关汉卿创作的元杂剧《窦娥冤》中,负屈衔冤的弱女子窦娥在押赴刑场时,发下了“血溅白连” “六月飞雪” “亢旱三年”三桩誓愿。

D.战国末期的荀子在《劝学》中,劝说我们必须努力学习,并提出了“君 子博学而日参省乎己,则知明而行无过矣”的中心论点。

8.下列各句修辞手法表述错误的一项是

A.往返于幸福和快乐之间,哪还有不好走的路呢?(反问)

B.指导员讲课真来劲儿,张嘎子竖起耳朵听。(夸张)

C.我们这个时代需要千千万万个雷锋。(借代)

D.金红的火焰中,每一块红柳根,都弥久地维持着盘根错节的形状,好像一

颗傲然不屈的英魂。(比喻)

9.下列句子中标点符号使用错误的一项是

A.有一天那个孩子长大了,会想起童年的事,会想起那些晃动的树影儿,但

他不会知道那棵树是谁种的?是怎么种的?

B.亚马逊河、尼罗河、密西西比河和长江是世界四大河流。

C.荔枝的肉大多数白色半透明,说它“莹白如冰雪” ,完全正确。

D.我们看见一只雌鹿——当时我们是这样认为——正在涉过这条急流, 它的

胸部淹没在白色的水花中。

10.下列句子中加点词语解释错误的一项是

A.舍瑟而作 (站起来) B.吾与 点也(赞同)

C.弟子不必 .. 不如师(不一定) D.今之众人 .. (许多人)


语文、英语试题卷 3 页(共 10 页)

词汇判断 11-20(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)

11.跟随;跟得上

Afollow Bfall Cfell Dfollowing

12.喜爱;欣赏;享受…的乐趣

Aenjoy Blove Clike Dfavorite

13.网,网络

Ameet Bmet Cnet Dnest

14.分享,均分,共有

Ashow Bshare Csharp Dshape

15.收集,搜集

Acollect Bselect Ccollege Dcorrect

16.考虑

Aconnect Bconsider Cconfirm Dcontrol

17.欢呼

Acheer Bcheck Cchat Dchair

18.普通的,常见的

Acustom Bfamily Ccome Dcommon

19.时尚

Afake Bfeat Cfashion Dfield

20.现代的

Amood Bmodule Cmodern Dmoment

选择填空 21-30(每小题 2分,共 20分)

21____ the classroom is!

AHow large BWhat a large

CWhat large DHow a large

22.Our teacher told us that the earth ____ around thesun.

Amoved Bis moving Cmoves Dmoving

23Dont worry. There is ____ wrong with you.

Asomething Banything Cnone Dnothing


语文、英语试题卷 4 页(共 10 页)

24.Our teacher ____ us because none of us had finishedthe assignment.

Agot angry with Bget angry with

Cgot angry for Dgot angry in

25Can you tell me ____ she is waiting for?

Awhich Bwhose Cwhom Dthat

26We have worked all day long. Do you mind us ____?

Astopping to have a break Bstop having a break

Cto stop have a break Dto stop having a break

27.The house, ____ I bought last year, has a lovelygarden.

Athat Bwhich Cwhere Din which

28____ from the hill, the city is beautiful.

ASee BSeeing CSaw DSeen

29Canada is ____ country by total area in the world.

Athe two largest Bthe second largest

Cthe two larger Dthe second larger

30Only in this way ____ improve our English.

Acan we Bwe can Cdo we Dwe will

补充对话 31-40(每小题 2分,共 20分)

31.--How is the young man?

-- ____.

AHe is much better BHe is twenty

CHe is a doctor DHe is David

32.--Was the English test difficult?

-- ____. In fact, we found it very easy todo.

AYes, it was BVery hard

CNothing DNot at all

33.--____

--Yes, but a bit cold.

AHot weather, isnt it? BCold weather, isnt it?

CNice day, isnt it? DBad weather, dont you think?


语文、英语试题卷 5 页(共 10 页)

34.--Well done!

-- ____.

AGreat BGood idea CThanks DI dont care

35.--Whats wrong with you?

-- ____.

AMuch better BIll take some medicine

CIve got a new watch DIve got flu

36.-- Can I look at the menu for a few minutes before Idecide?

-- ____, sir.

AMake yourself at home BEnjoy yourself

COf course DIt doesnt matter

37.-- Can you show me Mr. Gaffers office, please?

-- ____. But I don’t know if he is in at themoment.

AThanks BSure

CGo on DYou are welcome

38.--Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight.

-- ____.

AIts my duty BIts all right

CIts my pleasure DIts nice to say so

39.--A table for three, please.

-- OK. ____. Here is your table. Please takeseats.

AThis way, please BCome on

C Its over there DCome here

40.--What are you doing now?

--We are leaving for a dinner party.

-- ____.

AQuickly BWhere

CWho invited you DHave a good time at the party

阅读理解 41-50(每小题 2分,共 20分)

Passage 1

In England, people often talk about theweather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning,the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later, black clouds come andthen it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, theskywill be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this timeof a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter insummer. So in winter, they can swim sometimes, and in summer, sometimes theyshould take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that someEnglish people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunnymorning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you willregret(后悔) later in the day.

41.Why do people in England often talk about the weather?

ABecause they may have four seasons in one day.

BBecause they often have very good weather.

CBecause the weather is warm just like in spring.

DBecause the sky is sunny all day.

42.From the story, we know that when ____ come, there isa heavy rain.

Asunshine and snow Bblack clouds    Csummer and winter Dspring and autumn

43.“People can also have summer in winter. means it is sometimes too ____ in winter.”

Awarm Bcool Ccold Drainy

44.In the sunny morning, some English people usually takea raincoat or an umbrella with them because ____.

Atheir friends ask them to do so

Bit often rains in England

Cthey are going to sell them

Dthey are their favorite things

45The best title(标题)for this passage is ____.

ABad Seasons BSummer or Winter CThe Weather in England DStrange English People

Passage 2

How do I like to travel?

Many people like to travel by plane, but Idon’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to getthere early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it isoften late.You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but theystill take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.

I like traveling by train. I think trainsare safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for atrain, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open thewindows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a littlemore time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, andyou don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry manythings with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.

46Why do many people like to travel by plane?

ABecause it is fast.

BBecause it is safe.

CBecause you can walk around in the plane.

D.Because you can choose many kinds of food in theplane.

47Which is not the good thing about the train?

AIt is safe. BIt takes a little more time.

CYou can open the windows. DYou can walk around in the train.

48.If you want to take a lot of things with you, what doyou take to go out?

AA bus BA car CA train DA taxi

49What is the bad thing about the car?

AYou neednt go to a station.

BYou can start your journey when you want to.

CThere are too many cars on the road.

DYou can carry many things.


语文、英语试题卷 8 页(共 10 页)

50.Which one of the following is correct according to thepassage?

A.He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get outof the airport.

B.He likes to take a train because it takes a littlemore time.

CHe likes to take a car because he has a car.

DHe likes to take a plane because it is safe.

完型填空 51-60(每小题 1分,共 10分)

Happiness is for everyone. You don’t needto care about those who are very 51 . Why? Because those who have big housesmay often feel 52 and those who have cars

want to 53 on country roads in their freetime.In fact, happiness is always 54 you. When you are 55 , your friends willhelp you; when you study hard at your lessons, your 56 are always taking goodcare of your

life and your 57 . All these are yourhappiness. When you are 58 , you can also say you are very happy, because youhave something else that 59 can’t buy. When you meet with 60 , say loudly thatyou are happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. Take everychance you get, and you can be a happy and lucky person.

51Apoor Brich Cnice Dbad

52Aserious Bunknown Cstrange Dlonely

53Awalk Bwork Cknock Dtalk

54Afor Bto Caround Dabout

55Ain public Bin trouble Cat home Dat break

56Aexperts Bjournalists Cparents Dinspectors

57Ahealthy Bhealth Cbeauty Dbeautiful

58Apoor Btall Cshort Dangry

59Aperformance Bconfidence Cword Dmoney

60Athieves Banimals Cproblems Dsigns


语文、英语试题卷 9 页(共 10 页)

语文(80 分)

二、文言文阅读(16分)

阅读下面的文字,完成 6163题。

于是张良至军中见樊哙 . 。樊哙曰: “今日之事何如?”良曰: “甚急!今者项庄拔 剑舞,其意常在沛公也。 ”哙曰: “此迫矣!臣请入,与之同命! ”哙即带剑拥盾入军门。 瞋 交戟之卫士欲止不内。樊哙侧其盾以撞,卫士仆地。哙遂入,披帷西向立, 目视项 王,头发上指,目眦尽裂。项王按剑而跽曰: “客何为者?”张良曰: “沛公之参乘 . 樊 哙者也。 ”项王曰: “壮士!——赐之卮酒。 ”则与斗卮 . 酒。哙拜谢,起,立而饮之。项 王曰: “赐之彘肩! ”则与一生彘肩。樊哙覆其盾于地,加彘肩上,拔剑切而啖之。项 王曰: “壮士!能复饮乎?”樊哙曰: “臣死且不避,卮酒安足辞!夫秦王有虎狼之心, 杀人如不能举,刑人如恐不胜, 天下皆叛之。 怀王与诸将约曰: ‘先破秦入咸阳者王之。 ’ 今沛公先破秦入咸阳,毫毛不敢有所近,封闭宫室,还军霸上,以待大王来。故遣将 守关者,备他盗出入与非常也。劳苦而功高如此,未有封侯之赏,而听细说,欲诛有 功之人。此亡秦之续耳,窃为大王不取也! ”项王未有以应,曰:“坐。 ”樊哙从良坐。坐须臾,沛公起如厕,因招樊哙出。

61.给文中加点的字注音。(每空 1 分,共 3 分)

哙( 乘( 卮(

62.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(每句 3分,共 9 分)

杀人如不能举,刑人如恐不胜,天下皆叛之。

故遣将守关者,备他盗出入与非常也。

此亡秦之续耳,窃为大王不取也!

63.以上文段中流传至今的一个八字成语是: ,它的引申

义是 。(每空2 分,共 4 分)

三、现代文阅读(24分)

阅读下面的文字,完成 6469题。

母亲去世后,我们搬了家。我很少再到母亲住过的那个小院儿去。小院儿在一个 大院儿的尽里头,我偶尔摇车到大院儿去坐坐,但不愿意去那个小院儿,推说手摇车 进去不方便。院儿里的老太太们还都把我当儿孙看,尤其想到我又没了母亲,但都不 说,光扯些闲话,怪我不常去。我坐在院子当中,喝东家的茶,吃西家的瓜。有一年, 人们终于 .. 又提到母亲: “到小院儿去看看吧,你妈种的那棵合欢树今年开花了! ”我心 里一阵抖,还是 .. 推说手摇车进出太不易。大伙就不再说,忙扯些别的,说起我们原来 住的房子里现在住了小两口,女的刚生了个儿子,孩子不哭不闹,光是瞪着眼睛看窗 户上的树影儿。

我没料到那棵树还活着。那年,母亲到劳动局去给我找工作,回来时在路边挖了一棵刚出土的“含羞草” ,以为是含羞草,种在花盆里长,竟 是一棵合欢树。母亲从来 喜欢那些东西,但当时心思全在别处。第二年合欢树没有发芽,母亲叹息了一回,还 不舍得扔掉,依然让它长在瓦盆里。第三年,合欢树却又长出叶子,而且茂盛了。母 亲高兴了很多天,以为那是个好兆头,常去侍弄它,不敢再大意。又过一年,她把合 欢树移出盆,栽在窗前的地上,有时念叨,不知道这种树几年才开花。再过一年,我 们搬了家,悲痛弄得我们都把那棵小树忘记了。

64.以上文段节选自《 》一文,作者是。按结构方式分,

这篇文章的体裁是 。(每空 1 分,共 3分)

65.第一段中加点的词语“终于” “还是”在文中的作用分别是什么?(6 分)

66.从选文中邻居对“我”的态度,你得到了哪些信息?(4 分)

67.第二段提到“我没料到”合欢树还活着,为什么会“没料到”呢?(3 分)

68.第二段中加点字“竟”在这里起什么作用?(4分)

69.第二段中“叹息” “高兴”表达了母亲对合欢树一种怎样的寄托?(4 分)

四、作文(40 分)

70.阅读下面的材料,按要求作文。

戈壁滩上有两粒种子。 “天啊! ”一粒种子惊呼道, “太阳这么毒,天气这么热,没 有一点水,我们可怎么活呀! ”最后它在抱怨中死了。另一粒种子默默地把根向地下扎 去,用尽力气汲取着每一点水分,它自言自语: “我应该是一棵树,我的责任就是为大 地添一份绿色。”最后它长成了一棵胡杨,身躯也越来越粗壮,越来越经得住风沙。几 百年后,这里出现了一片胡杨林。

要求:请根据以上材料,写一篇不少于 600 字的文章。题目自拟,立意自定,文体自选;不要套作,不得抄袭。

题目:

英语(20 分)

五、汉译英(每个句子 4 分,共 20 分)

71.她既会唱歌,也会跳舞。

72.中国在国际事务中发挥着重要作用。

73.这不是我的书,是她的。

74.这是我们上周住过的宾馆。

75.我不会参加那个宴会,除非我被邀请。





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